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AQA GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Straight line graphs

Straight line graphs

45 questions · 140 marks · about 2.5 hours

Straight line graphs questions

AQA 8300 Straight line graphs 45 questions

Paper 3: Calculator June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 2 marks

(a)

Write down the equation of a straight line parallel to y โ€“ 2 x = 9

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

A straight line

โ€ข has gradient 5

โ€ข passes through the point (3, 7)

Circle the equation of the line.

y = 3 x โ€“ 2 y = 3 x + 7 y = 5 x y = 5 x โ€“ 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2025 Higher tier, Question 11, also on the Foundation paper 2 marks

(a)

Write down the equation of a straight line parallel to y โ€“ 2 x = 9

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

A straight line

โ€ข has gradient 5

โ€ข passes through the point (3, 7)

Circle the equation of the line.

y = 3 x โ€“ 2 y = 3 x + 7 y = 5 x y = 5 x โ€“ 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 17 6 marks

(a)

A circle has centre (0, 0) and circumference 36 ฯ€

Work out the equation of the circle.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Point J has coordinates (15, 0) and point K has coordinates (30, โ€“ 5)

Work out the equation of the straight line through J and K.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 2: Calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 17 2 marks

Also involves Parallel and perpendicular lines

Straight line LM has equation y = 4 x โ€“ 7 Straight line ST has equation y = fraction

Are the lines LM and ST perpendicular? Tick a box.

Figure for question 17

Give a reason for your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 3: Calculator November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Coordinates

A triangle is drawn using the lines y = x x = โ€“ 2

Figure for question 25

Work out the coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle.

Question 25, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 3: Calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Also involves Coordinates

A triangle is drawn using the lines y = x x = โ€“ 2

Figure for question 8

Work out the coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle.

Question 8, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 2: Calculator June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 11 4 marks

Here is a table of values for the equation y = 3 x + 1

x1234
y471013
(a)

Draw the graph of y = 3 x + 1 for values of x from 1 to 4

Figure for question 11
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

Work out the value of y when x = 2.5

y =

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2024 Higher tier, Question 15 7 marks

A straight line passes through points A (โ€“ 5, 9), B and C (3, โ€“ 7).

Figure for question 15
(a)

AB: BC = 1: 3

Work out the coordinates of point B.

Question 15, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Work out the equation of the line perpendicular to AC that passes through C.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 2: Calculator November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 29, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

A straight line passes through (3, 14) and (12, 32)

Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29

Paper 2: Calculator November 2023 Higher tier, Question 13, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

A straight line passes through (3, 14) and (12, 32)

Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1: Non-calculator June 2023 Higher tier, Question 24 5 marks

Points P, Q and R (8, 22) form a triangle.

Figure for question 24

PQ is a horizontal line, with P on the y-axis. Angle PRQ is a right angle. The gradient of PR is 2 Work out the coordinates of Q.

Question 24, shown as an image
[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2022 Higher tier, Question 14 2 marks

Craig wants to draw a graph, for values of x from โ€“ 3 to 3, where the x-coordinate and y-coordinate are always in the ratio 2: 1 Here is his graph.

Figure for question 14

Make two criticisms of Craigโ€™s graph.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 3: Calculator November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 9 5 marks

x02468
y37111923

The x-values in the table make a linear sequence. The y-values in the table make a different linear sequence.

(a)

Complete the table.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Draw a straight line passing through the points (0, 3), (2, 7) and (4, 11)

Figure for question 9
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Use the graph to work out the value of y when x = 3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 2: Calculator June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 10 4 marks

Also involves Coordinate geometry ยท Coordinates

Lines AB and BC are shown.

Figure for question 10
(a)

Write down the coordinates of C.

Question 10, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Write down the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.

Question 10, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

D is the point on the grid that makes ABCD a parallelogram. Work out the coordinates of D.

Question 10, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)
(d)

Write down the equation of the line passing through A and B.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(d)

Paper 2: Calculator June 2022 Higher tier, Question 24 4 marks

Also involves Parallel and perpendicular lines ยท Gradient and intercept

A straight line is perpendicular to the straight line through (2, 8) and (6, 15) and passes through (0, 9) and (x, 17) Work out the value of x.

x =

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 3: Calculator June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 19 3 marks

Juice and water are mixed together in the ratio 2: 7

(a)

Draw a straight line graph that shows the amounts of juice and water to mix together. Your graph must show up to 10 litres of juice.

Figure for question 19
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

How much water needs to be mixed with 5 litres of juice?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Paper 2: Calculator November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 31, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

A straight line has gradient 6 and passes through the point (3, 19) Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 31

Paper 2: Calculator November 2021 Higher tier, Question 13, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

A straight line has gradient 6 and passes through the point (3, 19) Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 3: Calculator November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 21 1 mark

Circle the equation of the line parallel to y = 5 x + 2

y = 2 x + 5 y = 5 x โ€“ 2 y = โ€“ 5 x + 2 y = โ€“ 2 x โ€“ 5

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Higher tier, Question 22 3 marks

(โ€“ 3, 10) is a point on line L. (4, 0) and (6, 10) are points on line M. L and M are parallel.

Figure for question 22

Work out the equation of line L. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2: Calculator June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 16 5 marks

The graph below is used to convert between temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (F) and temperature in degrees Celsius (C).

Figure for question 16
(a)

Use the graph to convert 40 degrees Fahrenheit into degrees Celsius.

Question 16, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

At one temperature, T, the number of degrees Celsius is double the number of degrees Fahrenheit. The graph of C = 2 F can be drawn to help find this temperature.

On the grid opposite, draw the graph of C = 2 F for values of F from โ€“25 to 25 You may use the table to help you.

Figure for question 16
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)
(c)

Use your graph to estimate the value of T. Give your answer in degrees Celsius.

Question 16, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(c)

Paper 2: Calculator June 2019 Higher tier, Question 15 4 marks

Also involves Parallel and perpendicular lines

Here is line L and the graph of y = x โ€“ 1 The scales of the axes are not shown.

Figure for question 15

Work out the equation of line L.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 3: Calculator June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 28, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

A straight line has gradient 4 and passes through the point (5, 23)

Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28

Paper 3: Calculator June 2019 Higher tier, Question 12, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

A straight line has gradient 4 and passes through the point (5, 23) Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 2: Calculator November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 2 marks

Lee wants to draw the graph of y = x for values of x from โ€“5 to 5 Here is his graph.

Figure for question 14

Make two different criticisms of his graph.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 2: Calculator June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 15 4 marks

The graph of y = 4 โ€“ x for values of x from โ€“2 to 5 is shown on the grid.

(a)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2 x โ€“ 5 for values of x from โ€“2 to 5

Figure for question 15
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Use your graph to solve 2 x โ€“ 5 = 4 โ€“ x

x =

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 27, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Also involves Coordinate geometry ยท Parallel and perpendicular lines

(a)

Show that the lines y = 3 x + 7 and 2 y โ€“ 6 x = 8 are parallel. Do not use a graphical method.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27(a)
(b)

Is the point (โ€“5, โ€“6) above, below or on the line y = 3 x + 7 ? Tick one box.

Figure for question 27

You must show your working. Do not use a graphical method.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2018 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Parallel and perpendicular lines

(a)

Show that the lines y = 3 x + 7 and 2 y โ€“ 6 x = 8 are parallel. Do not use a graphical method.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)
(b)

Is the point (โ€“5, โ€“6) above, below or on the line y = 3 x + 7 ? Tick one box.

Figure for question 8

You must show your working. Do not use a graphical method.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2018 Higher tier, Question 19 1 mark

The equation of a straight line is 3 x + 2 y = 24 Circle the point where the line crosses the x-axis.

(0, 8) (12, 0) (0, 12) (8, 0)

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 3: Calculator November 2017 Higher tier, Question 4 1 mark

Circle the equation of the line that is parallel to the x-axis.

y = โ€“5 x โ€“ y = 0 x = 3 x + y = 0

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 16 4 marks

Also involves Coordinates

P and Q are points on the line 3 x + 2 y = 6

(a)

Complete the coordinates of P and Q.

Question 16, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Draw the line 3 x + 2 y = 6 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3

Figure for question 16
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

A is the point (2, โ€“5) B is the point (4, โ€“9)

(a)

Show that the gradient of the straight line passing through A and B is โ€“2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

C is the point (โ€“301, 601)

Does C lie on the straight line passing through A and B ? You must show your working.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

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