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Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Factor & remainder theorem

Factor & remainder theorem

13 questions · 101 marks · about 2 hours

Factor and remainder theorem questions

Edexcel 4MB1 Factor and remainder theorem 13 questions

Paper 1 November 2024, Question 23 6 marks

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that maths symbol x maths symbol 5maths symbol is a factor of 2x3 maths symbol 9x2 maths symbol 11x maths symbol 30

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Hence, factorise completely 2x3 maths symbol 9x2 maths symbol 11x maths symbol 30

Show clear algebraic working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 1 June 2024 (R), Question 23 6 marks

maths symbol x maths symbol 4maths symbol is a factor of 6x3 maths symbol kx2 maths symbol 26x maths symbol 24, where k is a constant.

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that k maths symbol 19

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Hence solve 6x3 maths symbol19x2 maths symbol 26x maths symbol 24 maths symbol 0

Show clear algebraic working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 1 November 2023, Question 28 6 marks

28

Question 28, shown as an image
(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that (3x maths symbol 4) is not a factor of f(x)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(a)
(b)

Factorise fully g(x)

Show clear algebraic working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(b)

Paper 2 June 2023, Question 9 8 marks

f (x) maths symbol 3x3 maths symbol ax2 maths symbol 20x maths symbol b where a and b are integers.

(x + 4) is a factor of f(x)

(x maths symbol 2) is a factor of f(x)

(a)

Use the factor theorem to find the value of a and the value of b

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

One solution of the equation 8x3 18x2 5x 6 0 is fraction

Without using a calculator and showing all your working, find the other 2 solutions of the equation.

Give your answers in exact form.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 1 January 2023 (R), Question 21 5 marks

21(x + 2) is a factor of 6x3 + 31x2 + kx + 30

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that k = 53

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Factorise fully 6x3 + 31x2 + 53x + 30

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Paper 1 January 2023, Question 24 6 marks

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that maths symbol x maths symbol 1maths symbol is a factor of 18x3 maths symbol 9x2 maths symbol 17x maths symbol 10

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

Factorise fully 18x3 maths symbol 9x2 maths symbol 17x maths symbol 10

Show clear algebraic working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 1 June 2022, Question 26 7 marks

Also involves Completing the square

f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 โ€“ 14x โ€“ 9

(a)

Using the factor theorem, show that (2x โ€“ 1) is not a factor of f(x)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26(a)
(b)
Question 26, shown as an image

where a and b are integers to be found.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26(b)
(c)

Hence find the exact solutions of f(x) = 0

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26(c)

Paper 2 June 2022 (R), Question 10 12 marks

Question 10, shown as an image

The determinant of matrix A is equal to the determinant of matrix B

(a)

Show that k is a root of the equation

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Given that f(k) = 2k3 + 5k2 โ€“ 28k โ€“ 15

use the factor theorem to show that (k + 5) is a factor of f(k)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

Hence, factorise completely f(k)

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)
(d)

The transformation with matrix C, where C is a 2maths symbol2 matrix, is equivalent to the transformation with matrix A followed by the transformation with matrix B

Given that k is positive,

find matrix C

Question 10, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(d)

Paper 1 January 2022 (R), Question 29 6 marks

Figure for question 29
(a)

use the factor theorem to show that k = 23

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29(a)
(b)

Solve the equation 3x3 โˆ’ 20x2 + 23x + 10 = 0

Show clear algebraic working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29(b)

Paper 2 November 2020 (R), Question 10 13 marks

Also involves Tangents and normals

f(x) = 3x3 โ€“ 7x2 + 5x โ€“ 1

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that (3x โ€“ 1) is a factor of f(x).

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Hence solve the equation f(x) = 0

Show clear algebraic working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

The curve C has equation y = f(x)

Find the exact coordinates of the turning points on C.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)
(d)(i)

The curve C crosses the y-axis at the point P.

Find the gradient of C at P.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(d)(i)
(d)(ii)

Hence find an equation of the tangent to C at P.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(d)(ii)

Paper 2 January 2019, Question 11 16 marks

f (x) = 4x3 โ€“ 13x โ€“ 6

(a)

Use the factor theorem to show that (2x + 1) is a factor of f (x).

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

Hence factorise f (x) fully.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)
(c)

The curve C has equation y = f (x)

Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of C with the xโ€‘axis.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(c)
(d)

Find the coordinates, to 2 decimal places, of the turning points of C.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(d)
(e)

The table below gives the coordinates of three points on C.

xโ€“20.51.5
yโ€“12โ€“12โ€“12

On the grid opposite, draw the curve C for โ€“2 maths symbol x maths symbol 2

Clearly label the coordinates of the turning points of C and the coordinates of the points of intersection with the x โ€‘axis and the y โ€‘axis.

Figure for question 11

Turn over for a spare grid if you need to redraw your curve.

Only use this grid if you need to redraw your curve.

Figure for question 11
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(e)

Paper 1 June 2018 (R), Question 24 5 marks

(x + 2) is a factor of x3 โ€“ 3x2 + ax + 12 where a is a constant.

(a)

Show that a = โ€“4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

Factorise completely x3 โ€“ 3x2 โ€“ 4x + 12

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

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