Increasing energy supply sustainably

Figure 15 is a map showing the percentage of households that could not afford to heat their home in selected European countries in 2021.

Complete Figure 15 using the following data.

Name one country where 5–9.9% of households could not afford to heat their home in 2021.

How many of the countries shown in Figure 15 had 10–19.9% of households that could not afford to heat their homes in 2021?

Shade one circle only.

A 5

B 6

C 7

D 8

What percentage of the 28 countries for which data is shown had 10–19.9% of households that could not afford to heat their homes?

Answer to one decimal place.

Outline one or more ways that physical factors can affect energy supply.

Explain how strategies to conserve energy in homes and workplaces and in transport can lead to increased sustainability of energy supply.

Figure 16 is a graph showing energy consumption in different regions of the world.

Complete Figure 16 below using the following data for North America.

Using Figure 16, what is the difference in energy consumption between Europe and Africa in 2020?

Terawatt hours (TWh)

Using Figure 16, describe the trend for Asia 1980–2020.

Outline the link between increasing economic development and rising energy consumption.

Explain how the extraction of a fossil fuel has both advantages and disadvantages.

Use an example you have studied.

Study Figure 16, a map of Europe (excluding Russia) showing the percentage of electricity produced from renewable sources in 2019.

How many of the countries shown in Figure 16 produced 41–60% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019?

Shade one circle only.

A 6

B 7

C 8

D 9

What percentage of the 41 countries in Europe for which data is shown produced 41–60% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019?

Answer to one decimal place.

Describe the distribution of countries which produced 0–20% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019.

What is energy insecurity?

Explain how political factors can affect energy supply.

Study Figure 17, information about some renewable energy sources in the UK.

Figure 17

Figure 17 cannot be reproduced here due to third-party copyright restrictions

To what extent can wind and tidal power and other strategies increase energy supply?

Use Figure 17 and your own knowledge.

Study Figure 14, a graph showing GNI per person and energy consumption for selected countries

Plot the following data on to Figure 14.

Which country is identified by the following data?

Draw a best fit line on Figure 14.

Describe the relationship between GNI and energy consumption shown in Figure 14.

Outline one or more reasons for the link between GNI and energy consumption.

Give two impacts of energy insecurity.

Suggest how energy supplies have been made more sustainable.

Use an example of a local renewable energy scheme in an LIC/NEE.

Study Figure 15, a map of Africa showing the percentage of population with access to electricity in 2017.

Complete Figure 15 using the following data.

Describe the distribution of the countries which had 75–100% access to electricity as shown in Figure 15.

Outline one way in which economic development leads to increased energy consumption.

What is meant by energy deficit?

Study Figures 16a and 16b.

Figure 16a is a diagram showing energy conservation in the home.

Figure 16b is a photograph of an electric vehicle charging point.

Suggest how energy use can be made more sustainable.

Use Figures 16a and 16b and your own understanding.

Study Figure 14, a graph showing the percentage of energy from renewable sources in the Balearic Islands, a region of Spain.

Complete Figure 14 using the following data.

Calculate the difference between the 2018 percentage from renewable energy and the 2035 target.

Study Figure 15, a newspaper article about energy in the Balearic Islands.

State two alternatives to large solar energy farms suggested in Figure 15.

Suggest how energy supply issues can lead to conflict.

‘Extraction of fossil fuels can bring both advantages and disadvantages.’

Explain this statement using an example you have studied.

Study Figure 13, a map of Europe showing the percentage energy consumption from renewable sources in Europe (excluding Russia) in 2014.

Name one country which had less than 10.0% of energy consumption from renewable sources.

How many of the European countries shown in Figure 13 had 35.0–49.9% of energy consumption from renewable sources?

Shade one circle only.

A 5

B 6

C 7

D 8

What percentage of the 41 countries in Europe for which data is shown had 35.0–49.9% consumption of energy from renewable sources?

Answer to 1 decimal place.

Describe the distribution of countries which had 20.0–34.9% consumption of energy from renewable sources shown in Figure 13.

Outline one reason why some countries have a limited energy supply.

Explain how different strategies can be used to make energy supplies more sustainable.