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OCR GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Indices

Indices

54 questions · 213 marks · about 3 hours

Indices questions

OCR J560 Indices 54 questions

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 7 5 marks

(a)

Simplify.

(a)(i)

a × a × a × a × a × a × a

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

4b × 5b2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(ii)
(b)

Solve.

6 k - 3 = 177

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 20 2 marks

Complete each statement by writing the missing power in the box.

(a)

(43)2 = 4

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)
Question 20, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 3 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 3 4 marks

(a)

Write 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 as a power of 5.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Write down the value of 110.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Work out.

4 × 4 × 4 - 33

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Paper 6 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 5 2 marks

A teacher asks their class which of the following values is the smallest.

2-1 4-3 10-2

One student says

2-1 is the smallest because 2 is smaller than 4 and 10.

Explain the error made by the student in their reasoning and write down the smallest value.

........ The smallest value is........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 13 6 marks

(a)

Find the value of:

(a)(i)

25,

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
Question 13, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)(ii)
(b)

Simplify.

y12 ÷ y4

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)
Question 13, shown as an image

Find the value of p.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 3 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 12 3 marks

The table shows some numbers each written as a power of 4.

Number... as a power of 4... as a power of 2
44412 × 222
164 × 442
644 × 4 × 443
(a)

Complete the table to show 16 and 64 each written as a power of 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

A number is written as 420.

Use a pattern in the table to help you write this number as a power of 2.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 1 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 27, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Write the following in order of size, smallest first.

0.2 2-2 2 × 10-2

Show how you decide.

smallest

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 12 2 marks

Complete each statement by writing the missing power in the box.

(a)

63 × 64 = 6

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

maths symbol22maths symbol4 = 2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 3 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 10 3 marks

(a)

Simplify.

h × h × h × h

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Factorise fully.

3 fg + 12 g

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 4 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 7, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Write the following in order of size, smallest first. 0.2 2-2 2 × 10-2

Show how you decide.

smallest

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 1 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 7 5 marks

Also involves Solving exponential equations

(a)

Work out.

(a)(i)

35

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
Question 7, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(ii)
(b)

Find the value of y.

384 = 6 × 4y

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Write 3–1 as a fraction.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Paper 6 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

Also involves Using a calculator

The kth term of a sequence is rk, where r ≠ 0. The sixth term is equal to three times the second term.

Find the value of r, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 9 5 marks

(a)

Simplify.

(a)(i)

5 r - 7 t - 3 r + 2 t

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

a × a × a × a × a

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

7b5 ÷ b

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(iii)
(b)

Factorise.

4 a - 12 b

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 2 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 2 5 marks

(a)

Complete each statement by writing the missing power in the box.

(a)(i)

6 × 6 × 6 = 6

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

16 = 2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Work out.

Question 2, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 2 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

A student says that they have placed the following values in order starting with the smallest.

Question 23, shown as an image

Has the student done this correctly? Show how you decide.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 5 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

A student says that they have placed the following values in order starting with the smallest.

Question 9, shown as an image

Has the student done this correctly? Show how you decide.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 2 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 13 3 marks

(a)

Complete this statement by writing the missing power in the box.

Question 13, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)
Question 13, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 3 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 16 2 marks

For each statement, complete the box to show the power of 10.

(a)

One million = 10

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

One thousandth = 10

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 2 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 13 5 marks

(a)

Reece is given this question.

Write 20 as a product of prime factors. Give your answer in index form.

Reece’s answer is 2 × 2 × 5.

Is Reece correct? Explain your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Complete the power of 2.

Figure for question 13
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Work out.

Question 13, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 8 4 marks

(a)

Write 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 as a power of 3.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)
(b)

Show that the answer to 26 × 4-1 is a square number.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Paper 3 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 12 4 marks

(a)

Complete the power of 2 for each statement by writing the missing value in the box.

(a)(i)
Figure for question 12
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
Question 12, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)(ii)
(b)

2 × 2y = 1.

Find the value of y.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 14 4 marks

(a)(i)

Round 356 to the nearest ten.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Round 356.052 to 1 decimal place.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(ii)
(b)

Find the value of y in each of the following.

(b)(i)

3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 3y

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

63 × 65 = 6y

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)(ii)

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 28 7 marks

Also involves Volume and surface area

(a)

Simplify.

(a)(i)

h3 × h-3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
Question 28, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(a)(ii)
(b)

The length of each side of a plastic cube is 2 a millimetres. The cube has mass 32a2 grams.

Find an expression for the density of the cube in its simplest form. Give the units of your answer.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(b)

Paper 6 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 11 8 marks

You are given that

Question 11, shown as an image
(a)(i)

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 270 and 177 147. Give your answer using power notation and as an ordinary number.

(a)(i) using power notation........

as an ordinary number........

[2]
(a)(ii)

Write 177 147 000 000 as a product of its prime factors.

[3]
(b)

3n = 177147 × 95.

Find the value of n.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 4 marks

(a)

Find the value of x in each of the following.

(a)(i)

a4 × a3 = ax

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

(b4)3 = bx

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(ii)
(b)

Factorise fully.

18x2 + 9x

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)

Paper 2 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 7 4 marks

(a)
7 Question 7, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Work out 72.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Write 6–1 as a fraction.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Paper 3 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 13 4 marks

(a)

Work out 24.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Find the value of n.

Question 13, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 4 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 8 10 marks

(a)

Two numbers, P and Q, are written as products of their prime factors.

Question 8, shown as an image
(a)(i)

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of P and Q.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

The number C is written as the product of its prime factors.

Question 8, shown as an image

Work out P ÷ C, leaving your answer as a product of powers of prime numbers.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(ii)
(b)(i)

Write 450 as a product of its prime factors.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 270 and 450.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)(ii)

Paper 6 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 20 8 marks

(a)

b is a vector. Given that b + fraction is parallel to fraction, find two possible answers for b.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

Given that

Question 20, shown as an image

find the value of m and the value of n.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 2 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 4 6 marks

(a)

Simplify.

(a)(i)

5 x – 6 y – x + 3 y

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

w8 ÷ w2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

5c2d × 3c

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)(iii)
(b)

Work out the value of

(b)(i)

4 x – 7 when x = 5,

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
Question 4, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)(ii)

Paper 3 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

(a)

Show that a5 × (a3)2 can be expressed as a11.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)
Question 20, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 5 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 20 9 marks

Also involves Powers and roots

In the following equation, n is an integer greater than 1.

Question 20, shown as an image
(a)(i)

Find k when n = 7.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Find n when k = 64.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)(ii)
(b)

Show that fraction can be written in the form a + b fraction

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 6 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

(a)

Show that a5 × (a3)2 can be expressed as a11.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)
Question 4, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 3 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 10 4 marks

(a)

Write 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 as a power of 7.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Complete this working to write 43 as a power of 2.

43 = 4 × 4........

so 43 = 2 × 2 × 2 ×........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

Write these numbers in order, starting with the largest.

8.1 × 101 1.02 × 103 9.83 × 10–2 3 × 102

largest

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)

Paper 4 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 2 3 marks

(a)

Simplify.

(a)(i)

a6 ÷ a2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

(b5)3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Factorise.

Question 2, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 2 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 8 5 marks

(a)

Evaluate.

(a)(i)
Question 8, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

4-2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(ii)
(b)

Work out.

Question 8, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)
(c)

Fill in the power.

5 = 125

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(c)

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 3 3 marks

(a)

Find the value of y.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Find the values of z.

Question 3, shown as an image

(b) z =........ or z =........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

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