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OCR GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Special sequences

Special sequences

22 questions · 101 marks · about 1.5 hours

Special sequences questions

OCR J560 Special sequences 22 questions

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 1 3 marks

(a)

Write down an odd number between 10 and 20.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Write down two cube numbers less than 10.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)

Paper 3 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 14 4 marks

(a)(i)

Write down the 4th term of this sequence of numbers.

1 4 9........ 25 36 49

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Write down the name for the sequence of numbers.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(ii)
(b)(i)

Amit draws these four diagrams. Amit writes the number of dots on the perimeter underneath each diagram.

Figure for question 14

Number of dots on the perimeter 1 3 6 9

Amit says

My diagrams show the first four triangular numbers.

Complete this statement.

Amit is incorrect because........

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Use the grid below to draw the correct diagram for the 5th triangular number.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)(ii)

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 14 3 marks

Rosa is thinking of a fraction. The numerator is a cube number less than 100. The denominator is a square number less than 100.

Question 14, shown as an image

Find the fraction that Rosa is thinking of.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 3 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 21 8 marks

Here are the first three tile patterns of a sequence.

Pattern 1 Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4

Figure for question 21
(a)

Draw Pattern 4 in the space above.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Complete this table.

Figure for question 21
[4]
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(c)

Each pattern in the sequence can be split into a square of tiles and a single column of tiles.

For example, Pattern 3:

Figure for question 21

The square in Pattern n contains 4096 tiles.

Work out how many tiles are in Pattern n.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(c)

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 13 3 marks

(a)

Work out the next term in this sequence.

1 3 6 10........

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

In the Fibonacci sequence below, the next term is found by adding the two previous terms. The second term is 7, the third term is 10 and the fourth term is 17.

Work out the first and fifth terms of the sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 5 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 10 4 marks

Also involves Place value and ordering numbers

(a)

Find the next term of this sequence.

1 3 9 27 81........

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

In the Fibonacci sequence below, the next term is found by adding the two previous terms. The third term is 0.83 and the fourth term is 1.29.

Complete the first, second and fifth terms of the sequence.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 2 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 13 7 marks

Figure for question 13
(a)

Ryan started with 80 counters.

Ryan says

I still have enough counters to make Pattern 5 and Pattern 6.

Is Ryan correct? Show how you decide.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)(i)

Complete the table below for the addition of counters in consecutive patterns.

Patterns to addCounters to addTotal counters
Pattern 1 + Pattern 23 + 69
Pattern 2 + Pattern 36 + 1016
Pattern 3 + Pattern 4
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

The number of counters in Pattern k + Pattern (k + 1) is 144.

Find the value of k.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(ii)

Paper 5 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 12 4 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

2 5 8 11 5 10 17 26

(a)

Find the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Find the n th term.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 6 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

Also involves Using a calculator

The kth term of a sequence is rk, where r ≠ 0. The sixth term is equal to three times the second term.

Find the value of r, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 12 3 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

7 15 23 31

(a)

Write down the next term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)

Explain why 80 is not a term in this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)

Paper 4 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 18 13 marks

(a)

The next term in a Fibonacci sequence is found by adding together the two previous terms.

(a)(i)

The first and second terms of a particular Fibonacci sequence are x and y.

Show that the fourth term of the sequence can be written as x + 2 y.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

The fourth term of the same Fibonacci sequence is 7. The seventh term of the sequence is 31.

Work out the value of x and the value of y. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)(ii)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

Question 18, shown as an image

Write an expression for the n th term.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence.

– 1 5 13 23

The nth term is n2 + bn + c.

Find the value of b and the value of c.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)

Paper 3 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 1 5 marks

(a)

Write down a factor of 18.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Write down a square number between 10 and 20.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)
Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
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(d)

Find the two numbers which multiply together to make 40 and add together to make 13.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 3 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 2 3 marks

(a)

Complete the first seven square numbers.

1 4 9 16........ 36 49

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Write the missing term in each sequence.

(b)(i)

18 16 14........ 10 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

........ 14 20 26 32 38

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(ii)

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 9 4 marks

Here are the first three patterns in a sequence.

Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3

(a)

Draw Pattern 4 in the sequence.

Figure for question 9
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Without drawing it, work out how many dots there are in Pattern 8. Explain how you decide.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Pattern n has 196 dots.

Find the value of n.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 2 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 3 marks

The next term in each of these Fibonacci sequences is found by adding together the two previous terms. Work out the missing terms in each sequence.

(a)

2 5 7 12........

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

........ 22 34

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)

Paper 5 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 16 4 marks

Here is a sequence.

Question 16, shown as an image
(a)

Work out the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Find the n th term.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 2 2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

2 4 8 16

(a)

What is the next term in the sequence?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 3 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 7 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

6 10 14 18

(a)

Write down the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)
(c)

Explain why 511 is not a term in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(c)
(d)

Find the term in the sequence that is nearest to 511.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(d)

Paper 2 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 16, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

(a)

Write the next term in each of these sequences.

(a)(i)

1 1 2 3 5 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

2 4 8 16 32 64

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(ii)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term of the sequence below.

15 12 9 6

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 5 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

(a)

Write the next term in each of these sequences.

(a)(i)

1 1 2 3 5 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

2 4 8 16 32 64

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term of the sequence below.

15 12 9 6

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 2 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 11 6 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations · Algebraic notation and vocabulary

(a)

These are the first five terms in a Fibonacci sequence.

1 3 4 7 11

Write down the next two terms in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

In a different Fibonacci sequence the fourth term is 31 and the fifth term is 50.

Work out the first term in this sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)
(c)

The second and third terms in the following Fibonacci sequence are x and y.

Write down algebraic expressions for the first, fourth and fifth terms.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(c)

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