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OCR GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics The nth term

The nth term

37 questions · 177 marks · about 2.5 hours

The nth term questions

OCR J560 The nth term 37 questions

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

Sara and Tom both make a sequence of numbers. The first term in both sequences is 10.

The term-to-term rule for Sara’s sequence is add 14. The term-to-term rule for Tom’s sequence is add 35.

Each sequence stops when a term reaches or goes above 500.

(a)

Find the number of terms that are the same in both Sara’s and Tom’s sequence. You must show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

Find an expression for the n th term of Sara’s sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Paper 4 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 18 6 marks

Also involves Linear equations

(a)

A sequence is defined by

Question 18, shown as an image

Find the value of k.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

Another sequence is defined by un+1 = 6un - 7.

(b)(i)

Find the value of u1 in the case when u2 = 2 × u1.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Explain what happens to the sequence un+1 = 6un - 7 when u1 = 1.4.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)(ii)

Paper 5 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

Sara and Tom both make a sequence of numbers. The first term in both sequences is 10.

The term-to-term rule for Sara’s sequence is add 14. The term-to-term rule for Tom’s sequence is add 35.

Each sequence stops when a term reaches or goes above 500.

(a)

Find the number of terms that are the same in both Sara’s and Tom’s sequence. You must show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Find an expression for the n th term of Sara’s sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 8 4 marks

(a)

A sequence is generated using the rule:

• multiply the previous term by 3

• then subtract 1.

The 2nd term of the sequence is 20.

(a)(i)

Find the 3rd term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Find the 1st term of the sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)(ii)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of a different sequence.

5 10 15 20

Find the n th term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Paper 3 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 21 8 marks

Here are the first three tile patterns of a sequence.

Pattern 1 Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4

Figure for question 21
(a)

Draw Pattern 4 in the space above.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Complete this table.

Figure for question 21
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)

Each pattern in the sequence can be split into a square of tiles and a single column of tiles.

For example, Pattern 3:

Figure for question 21

The square in Pattern n contains 4096 tiles.

Work out how many tiles are in Pattern n.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(c)

Paper 4 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 18 6 marks

Some sequences are defined using this term-to-term rule.

un+1 = 5un - 8.

(a)

If u3 = 22, show that u4 = 102.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

If u3 = 22, work out u2.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

If u1 = 2, write down the value of u50. Give a reason for your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)

Paper 5 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 22 6 marks

Also involves Proof by deduction

A sequence has nth term 2n2 + 1.

Prove algebraically that the sum of any two consecutive terms in this sequence is always a

multiple of 4.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 1 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 4 3 marks

Here are the first three dot patterns in a sequence.

Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3

(a)

Draw Pattern 4 in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Without drawing, work out how many dots are in Pattern 10 of the sequence. Explain how you worked out your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 16 4 marks

Also involves Sequences

(a)

Here are the first five terms of a sequence.

4 8 12 16 20

(a)(i)

Write down the next term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Kai says

All of the terms in the sequence are even numbers. 402 is an even number. Therefore, if the sequence is continued, 402 will be in the sequence.

Is Kai correct? Give a reason for your decision.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(ii)
(b)

Here are the first five terms of another sequence.

0.25 0.5 1 2 4

(b)(i)

Write down the next term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)(ii)

Paper 4 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 17 5 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

(a)

A sequence is defined by

Question 17, shown as an image

Work out the value of u2 and the value of u3.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence.

- 2 7 22 43

The sequence has the formula xn = an2 + b.

Find the value of a and the value of b.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 5 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 10 4 marks

Also involves Place value and ordering numbers

(a)

Find the next term of this sequence.

1 3 9 27 81........

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

In the Fibonacci sequence below, the next term is found by adding the two previous terms. The third term is 0.83 and the fourth term is 1.29.

Complete the first, second and fifth terms of the sequence.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 1 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 3 2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

5 12 19 26

(a)

Write down the next term in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

Paper 2 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 13 7 marks

Figure for question 13
(a)

Ryan started with 80 counters.

Ryan says

I still have enough counters to make Pattern 5 and Pattern 6.

Is Ryan correct? Show how you decide.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)(i)

Complete the table below for the addition of counters in consecutive patterns.

Patterns to addCounters to addTotal counters
Pattern 1 + Pattern 23 + 69
Pattern 2 + Pattern 36 + 1016
Pattern 3 + Pattern 4
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

The number of counters in Pattern k + Pattern (k + 1) is 144.

Find the value of k.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(ii)

Paper 5 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 12 4 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

2 5 8 11 5 10 17 26

(a)

Find the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Find the n th term.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 12 3 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

7 15 23 31

(a)

Write down the next term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)

Explain why 80 is not a term in this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)

Paper 4 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 18 13 marks

(a)

The next term in a Fibonacci sequence is found by adding together the two previous terms.

(a)(i)

The first and second terms of a particular Fibonacci sequence are x and y.

Show that the fourth term of the sequence can be written as x + 2 y.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

The fourth term of the same Fibonacci sequence is 7. The seventh term of the sequence is 31.

Work out the value of x and the value of y. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)(ii)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

Question 18, shown as an image

Write an expression for the n th term.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence.

– 1 5 13 23

The nth term is n2 + bn + c.

Find the value of b and the value of c.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)

Paper 3 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 3 3 marks

Here are the first four dot patterns in a sequence.

Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4

(a)

Draw Pattern 5 in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Without drawing, work out how many dots are in Pattern 8 of the sequence. Explain how you worked out your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

Paper 1 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 14 4 marks

Also involves Factors, multiples and primes

(a)

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

8 15 22 29

(a)(i)

Write down the next term in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)(ii)
(b)

The n th term of a different sequence is given by 4 n + 2.

Explain why 32 is not a term in this sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)

Paper 3 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 2 3 marks

(a)

Complete the first seven square numbers.

1 4 9 16........ 36 49

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Write the missing term in each sequence.

(b)(i)

18 16 14........ 10 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

........ 14 20 26 32 38

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(ii)

Paper 6 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

Here is a sequence.

Question 17, shown as an image
(a)

Work out the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Find the n th term.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 6 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 11 8 marks

Also involves Algebraic argument and proof · Linear equations

A sequence is defined by the rule un+1 = 5un - 15.

(a)

If u3 = 6, calculate

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(a)(i)

u5

[3]
(a)(ii)

u2

[3]
(b)

Trevor says

Question 11, shown as an image

Show that Trevor is correct.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 4 3 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

3 8 13 18

(a)(i)

Write down the next term of the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)(ii)
(b)

Explain why 534 is not a term in this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 9 4 marks

Here are the first three patterns in a sequence.

Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3

(a)

Draw Pattern 4 in the sequence.

Figure for question 9
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Without drawing it, work out how many dots there are in Pattern 8. Explain how you decide.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Pattern n has 196 dots.

Find the value of n.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 4 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 12 7 marks

(a)

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

- 1 4 9 14

Write an expression for the n th term of this sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

The n th term of another sequence is given by

Question 12, shown as an image

The third term is 9 and the sixth term is 126.

Find the value of a and the value of b.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 26 2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

28 23 18 13

Find the n th term of the sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 5 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 16 4 marks

Here is a sequence.

Question 16, shown as an image
(a)

Work out the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Find the n th term.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 2 2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

2 4 8 16

(a)

What is the next term in the sequence?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Explain how you worked out your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 3 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 7 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

6 10 14 18

(a)

Write down the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)
(c)

Explain why 511 is not a term in the sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(c)
(d)

Find the term in the sequence that is nearest to 511.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(d)

Paper 4 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 19 4 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence.

0 9 22 39

The nth term can be written as an2 + bn + c.

Find the values of a, b and c.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 2 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 16, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

(a)

Write the next term in each of these sequences.

(a)(i)

1 1 2 3 5 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

2 4 8 16 32 64

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)(ii)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term of the sequence below.

15 12 9 6

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 5 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

(a)

Write the next term in each of these sequences.

(a)(i)

1 1 2 3 5 8

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

2 4 8 16 32 64

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Write an expression for the n th term of the sequence below.

15 12 9 6

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 6 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 12 6 marks

(a)

A sequence is defined using this term-to-term rule.

Question 12, shown as an image
Question 12, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Another sequence is defined using this term-to-term rule,

Question 12, shown as an image

where k and r are constants.

Given that u2 = 41, u3 = 206 and u4 = 1031, find the value of k and the value of r.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 10 4 marks

(a)

Write down the second and third terms of the following two sequences.

(a)(i)

Rule: To get the next term subtract 4 from the previous term. First term = 19.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Rule: To get the next term multiply the previous term by 5 and then add 3. First term = 7.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(ii)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of another sequence.

5 9 13 17

Write an expression for the n th term of this sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 4 June 2017 Higher tier, Question 19 6 marks

(a)

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

Question 19, shown as an image

Find the nth term of this sequence.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence, the n th term of this quadratic sequence is an2 + bn + c.

2 12 28 50

Find the values of a, b and c.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

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