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Edexcel GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Business economics The political & legal environment of business

The political & legal environment of business

6 questions · 91 marks · about 2 hours

The political and legal environment of business questions

Edexcel 1BS0 The political and legal environment of business 6 questions

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2025, Question 7 25 marks

In the Source Booklet, look at Figure 3 and read Extract B, then answer Question 7.

(a)

State one way that Teendrive must meet employment law.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Table 4 shows the price of block booked driving lessons at Teendrive.

Figure for question 7

Using the information in Table 4, identify which block of lessons would be the most expensive per individual lesson .

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Outline one reason why the idea of Teendrive came about.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

In order to increase market share, the owner of Teendrive is considering two options:

Option 1: use market mapping to target new customers

Option 2: increase spending on advertising.

Justify which one of these two options Teendrive should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)
(e)

Evaluate the likely impact of an improvement in the economic climate to the success of Teendrive. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2024, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following could be used to collect secondary market research?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are covered by employment law?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information for a small business.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the total costs for the small business. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business from using retained profit for expansion.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage of opening up a business as a franchise.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2023, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are examples of customer needs?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are roles of an entrepreneur?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a small business.

Figure for question 2

The business increases the selling price of its product to Β£6.50 per unit.

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the decrease in the break even level of output. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one way a small business could become more competitive.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage to a small business of meeting its legal obligations.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2022, Question 3 15 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a definition of insolvency?

Select one answer.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Figure 1 shows the cash-flow of a business from May to August.

Figure for question 3

Using the information in Figure 1, calculate the total net cash-flow from May to August. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one way a small business could reduce its variable costs.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a small business of meeting all employment legislation.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Discuss how possible conflicts between owners and employees could affect the profit of a small business.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business November 2021, Question 3 15 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a disadvantage of starting a partnership?

Select one answer.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Figure 1 shows the sales revenue of a business from January to April.

Figure for question 3

Using the information in Figure 1, calculate, to 2 decimal places, the percentage decrease in sales revenue from January to March. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business of an increase in interest rates.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business of manufacturing a high quality product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Discuss the impact on a small business from the introduction of new employment laws.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2019, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are elements of the marketing mix?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following areas are covered by employment law?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a small business for one month. The business sold 340 units in this month.

Fixed costsΒ£3 600
Variable costs (per unit)Β£9
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the total costs for one month. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one possible non-financial aim an entrepreneur may have when starting a small business.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business of using qualitative data for market research.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

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Evaluate both sides
Say β€˜it depends’ and leave
Me on the case study about a bakery
Knowing what profit is
Knowing profit isn't cash flow
Drawing the break-even chart right
Concluding β€˜it depends’ and getting full marks
Business enlightenment, ranked

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