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Edexcel GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Business economics Types & sources of business finance

Types & sources of business finance

17 questions · 216 marks · about 4 hours

Types and sources of business finance questions

Edexcel 1BS0 Types and sources of business finance 17 questions

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2025, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a type of business ownership?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is a short-term source of finance?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one way e-commerce could lead to increased sales for a small business.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one possible advantage to a small business from a decrease in government taxation.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2025, Question 6 12 marks

(a)

State one way Pladis could improve the quality of its products.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Outline one method of external growth that Pladis may use.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

In order to fund the four new production lines, Pladis considered the following two options:

Option 1: become a public limited company (plc)

Option 2: loan capital.

Justify which one of these two options Pladis should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2024, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following could be used to collect secondary market research?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are covered by employment law?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information for a small business.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the total costs for the small business. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business from using retained profit for expansion.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage of opening up a business as a franchise.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2024, Question 6 12 marks

(a)

State one example of a cash inflow for Adikoggz.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Outline one benefit to Keilan from producing a business plan for Adikoggz.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

To help prevent cash-flow problems Adikoggz is considering two options as a short-term source of finance:

Option 1: an overdraft from the bank

Option 2: trade credit from suppliers.

Justify which one of these two options Adikoggz should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2024, Question 7 25 marks

In the Source Booklet, look at Figure 3 and read Extract B, then answer Question 7.

(a)

Give one non-financial method to motivate employees in a business.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Figure 4 shows the UK market share of the four largest cinema chains in 2016 and 2019.

Figure for question 7
Question 7, shown as an image

(Source: https://www.bfi.org.uk/industry-data-insights/statistical-yearbook 2017 and 2020)

Using the information in Figure 4, identify the only cinema chain that increased its market share in 2019 .

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Outline one likely responsibility for a manager of a Cineworld cinema.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

In order to cover its loan repayments, Cineworld plc is considering the following two options:

Option 1: selling assets

Option 2: issue new share capital.

Justify which one of these two options Cineworld plc should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)
(e)

Evaluate the importance of charging lower prices to allow Cineworld to return to profit. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2023, Question 3 15 marks

(a)

Which one of the following could a small business use to add value?

Select one answer.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Figure 1 shows the number of units sold per month by a business from February to April. The selling price for each unit was £5.20

Figure for question 3

Using the information in Figure 1, calculate the revenue for March. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business of not paying its employees on time.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a small business from using retained profit as a source of finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Discuss the impact on a small business from adapting existing products to develop new business ideas.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are documents produced by a business at the start of the recruitment process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are services?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about a business.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate to 2 decimal places, the net profit margin.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a business of using loan capital as a source of finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one reason why a business may decide to reduce the size of its workforce.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2022, Question 2 12 marks

Also involves Financial objectives and financial management

(a)

Which two of the following are examples of a service?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are examples of cash inflows?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a small business for one month.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the margin of safety. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a small business of using an overdraft as a source of business finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one impact on a small business of an increase in unemployment.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2022, Question 3 15 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a stage in the sales process?

Select one answer.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Figure 2 shows a business’ sales revenue from each of its four locations in South Yorkshire in 2020.

Figure for question 3

Using the information in Figure 2, calculate the average sales revenue for this business in 2020. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one method that a business could use to reduce its environmental impact.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Explain one method that a business could use to extend the life cycle of one of its products.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Discuss the impact on a company of using retained profit as a source of finance for expansion.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business November 2021, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a long-term source of finance?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following could be used to identify customer needs?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one drawback to a business of having low levels of cash.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one way an entrepreneur can reduce the risk of failure when starting a new business.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2021, Question 6 12 marks

(a)

State one impact to Tesla of continuing to make a loss.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Outline one drawback to Tesla of a government introducing tariffs on imports from the US.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

In order to raise the finance for its new Chinese factory, Tesla is considering two options:

Option 1: share capital

Option 2: loan capital.

Justify which one of these two options Tesla should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Paper 1: Investigating small business November 2020, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is an example of a reward from business activity?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is a definition of market share?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one benefit to a small business from having a unique selling point.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a small business of using trade credit as a source of finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2020, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are external sources of finance?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are methods of external growth for a business?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about the performance of a business.

Sales revenue£625 000
Cost of sales£145 000
Other operating expenses and interest£200 000
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the gross profit made by the business. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of withdrawing a product when it enters the decline phase of its product life cycle.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one benefit to a business from improving the aesthetic element of a product’s design mix.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2019, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a short-term source of finance?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is a definition of an exchange rate?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one benefit to an entrepreneur of buying a franchise to start a business.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one way a small business could use market segmentation to target customers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2019, Question 7 25 marks

(a)

State one way Aphrodite could use social media.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Table 3 shows the value of the pound (£) in euros (€) from June to September.

Figure for question 7

Identify, from Table 3, which month was best for Aphrodite to import clothes from Paris.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Outline one reason why Aphrodite’ s range of stock could give it an advantage over its competitors.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

To pay for the conversion of the premises, Aphrodite is considering two options:

Option 1: obtaining a bank loan

Option 2: crowd funding.

Justify which one of these two options Aphrodite should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)
(e)

Evaluate the impact of e-commerce on Aphrodite ’s marketing mix. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is an element of the design mix?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is an example of an internal source of finance?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one drawback to a business of using job production.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a business of producing a high quality product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 6 12 marks

(a)

State one drawback to Mind Candy of organic growth.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Outline one method Mind Candy could use to promote its new app.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

In order to raise the £1.2 million of extra finance needed, Mind Candy considered two options:

Option 1: retained profit

Option 2: share capital.

Justify which one of these two options Mind Candy should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

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