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Edexcel GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Business economics Operations management

Operations management

13 questions · 130 marks · about 2.5 hours

Operations management questions

Edexcel 1BS0 Operations management 13 questions

Paper 2: Building a business June 2025, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are services?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are elements of the sales process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a new piece of machinery purchased by a business.

Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of employing people on flexible hours contracts.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one benefit to a business from using product trials to promote a product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2025, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about the financial performance of Pladis in 2022.

Β£ millions
Sales revenue2 544.1
Cost of sales1 788.9
Gross profit755.2
Other operating expenses and interest662.2

(Source: adapted from https://find-and-update.company-information. service.gov.uk/company/09295357/filing-history)

Table 2

(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate to 2 decimal places, Pladis ’ gross profit margin. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate Pladis ’ net profit. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the drawback to Pladis ’ from using batch production.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2024, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 shows the price of items in an order placed by a customer at Popeyes.

ItemPrice (Β£)
Chicken sandwich6.50
Chicken wings6.25
Original biscuit1.00
Mac and cheese3.50
Coca-Cola classic2.75
Question 5, shown as an image
(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate the average price of the items ordered by the customer.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate, to 2 decimal places, the percentage of the total order spent on Chicken wings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the drawback to Popeyes from trying to improve productivity.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 1 8 marks

Figure 1 shows a diagram of the product life cycle.

Figure for question 1
(a)

What is Phase 4 called?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is an element of the design mix?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why a business might use performance reviews with its employees.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one impact on a business of using flow production.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are documents produced by a business at the start of the recruitment process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are services?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about a business.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate to 2 decimal places, the net profit margin.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a business of using loan capital as a source of finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one reason why a business may decide to reduce the size of its workforce.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about the price of an annual supermarket delivery pass

Figure for question 5

(Source: adapted from https://www.lovemoney.com/guides/3444/ cheapest-supermarket-online-delivery-deals-asda-tesco-iceland-cost)

(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate the average price of an annual supermarket delivery pass.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Table 3 contains information about Ocado’s financial performance in 2019.

Figure for question 5

(Source: adapted from https://www.ocadogroup.com/investors/annual-report-2019)

Using the information in Table 3, calculate Ocado ’s sales revenue in 2019. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the benefit to Ocado of using new technology in its warehouses.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2022, Question 4 8 marks

Figure for question 4
(a)

Outline one drawback to Greggs of using batch production in its factories.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Analyse the impact on Greggs from increasing the use of technology in its factories.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2022, Question 6 12 marks

Also involves Management decision making

(a)

State one good that Greggs produces in its factories.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Outline one benefit to Greggs of being a public limited company (plc).

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

In order to continue the growth in its sales, Greggs is considering two options:

Option 1: differentiate its product range

Option 2: lower its prices.

Justify which one of these two options Greggs should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2021, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are examples of goods?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following would allow a business to improve employee retention?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about a business.

Sales revenueΒ£800 000
Cost of salesΒ£225 000
Gross profitΒ£575 000
Other operating expenses and interestΒ£200 000
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the net profit of the business.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one reason why aesthetics may be important in the design mix of a product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one drawback to a business of introducing a system of quality assurance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2021, Question 4 8 marks

Figure for question 4
(a)

Outline one drawback to Tesla of using e-commerce to generate sales.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Analyse the benefit to Tesla of using flow production in its new factory.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2020, Question 4 8 marks

(a)

Outline one benefit to KFC of using batch production in its restaurants.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Analyse the impact on KFC of providing poor customer service.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is an element of the design mix?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is an example of an internal source of finance?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one drawback to a business of using job production.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a business of producing a high quality product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are likely to be sent to a business by a person applying for a job?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are likely to increase the productivity of a business?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a new piece of machinery that a business wants to purchase.

Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of having a good relationship with its suppliers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage to a business of improving its environmental sustainability.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

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