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Edexcel A Level Business Studies

Topic questions Business economics Financial statements and ratio analysis

Financial statements and ratio analysis

7 questions · 350 marks · about 7 hours

Financial statements and ratio analysis questions

Edexcel 9BS0 Financial statements and ratio analysis 7 questions

Paper 2: Business activities, decisions and strategy June 2025, Question 1 50 marks

(a)
Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1

Explain one benefit to Tom Pellereau of using a business angel as a source of finance.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Using the data in Extract B, calculate the acid test ratio for Stylideas Ltd in 2024 to 2 decimal places. You are advised to show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Assess whether Stylideas Ltd’s distinctive capability of innovation is the main reason for its success.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Assess the likely effects on Stylideas Ltd of changes in the UK business cycle.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)
(e)

As Stylideas Ltd grows, Tom Pellereau is considering whether to change its current role culture to a power culture to maintain the business’ success.

Evaluate these two options and recommend which one Tom Pellereau should choose to maintain the business’ success.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(e)

Paper 2: Business activities, decisions and strategy June 2024, Question 1 50 marks

Also involves Financial objectives and financial management

(a)
Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1

Explain one benefit to Vidsy of having a mission statement.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Using the data in Extract B, calculate Vidsy’s return on capital employed (ROCE) for 2021. State your answer to two decimal places. You are advised to show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Assess whether Vidsy’s directors should focus purely on shareholder returns in the company’s business decisions.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Assess whether offering financial rewards is the best way for Vidsy to reduce its labour turnover.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)
(e)

Vidsy’s directors wish to expand into the US market. To achieve this, the directors are considering whether to finance this expansion either by using retained profit or external finance.

Evaluate these two options and recommend which one Vidsy’s directors should choose to finance the company’s expansion into the US market.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(e)

Paper 3: Investigating business in a competitive environment June 2024, Question 2 50 marks

(a)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

Assess two factors that could influence the demand for new clothing sold by Jonathan Trumbull Ltd.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Assess the importance of scenario planning for Jonathan Trumbull Ltd.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Using the data in Extract F, and liquidity ratios, assess whether Jonathan Trumbull Ltd’s liquidity position has improved from 2021 to 2022.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

To compete with new businesses, such as Urban Outfitters, Jonathan Trumbull Ltd is considering either improving its physical stores in Norwich or expanding its online sales.

Using the data in Extracts D to G, evaluate these two options and recommend which one will help Jonathan Trumbull Ltd compete effectively.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)

Paper 2: Business activities, decisions and strategy June 2022, Question 1 50 marks

(a)
Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1

Using the data from Extract A, calculate the difference in the gearing ratio for easyJet plc between 2019 and 2020. You should state the difference to two decimal places. You are advised to show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Assess, with reference to Porter’s five forces, whether the ‘bargaining power of buyers’ represents the most significant external influence on easyJet plc.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Assess whether the change in price of jet fuel between November 2015 and July 2018 may have affected easyJet plc’s management of its working capital.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)
(e)

EasyJet plc wishes to improve its profitability. To achieve this, easyJet plc is considering either purchasing a new fleet of electric and hydrogen powered aircraft or focusing on increasing its market share of the package holiday market.

Evaluate these two options and recommend which one is more suitable for easyJet plc to improve its profitability.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(e)

Paper 3: Investigating business in a competitive environment October 2020, Question 2 50 marks

(a)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

Assess two ways Derby Theatre could improve its liquidity.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Assess the likely value of succession planning to Derby Theatre.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Assess the likely value to Derby Theatre of producing and staging shows that recognise the cultural diversity of Derby’s population.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Pre-theatre dining has been unpopular at Derby Theatre. Catering Consultant Andrew Dean has argued that a refurbishment of its cafe and kitchens is required.

In order to finance the £100 000 catering investment, Derby Theatre management is considering using either some of its £120 000 retained profit or a loan.

Evaluate these two methods of finance and recommend which one might be most appropriate to finance the £100 000 catering investment at Derby Theatre.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)

Paper 2: Business activities, decisions and strategy June 2017, Question 1 50 marks

Also involves The marketing mix

(a)
Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1

Explain how Morrisons may benefit from having a mission statement.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Using the data in Extract B, calculate the difference in Morrisons’ acid test ratio between 2014 and 2015. You are advised to show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Assess the likely effects on a business, such as Morrisons, of a more competitive environment.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Assess whether the transformational leadership shown by David Potts is the main cause of Morrisons’ improved performance.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)
(e)

Morrisons aims to regain its market share. The two options the management are considering are either to cut prices further, or to improve its overall customer experience.

Evaluate these two options and recommend which option might be preferred by Morrisons’ shareholders.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(e)

Paper 3: Investigating business in a competitive environment June 2017, Question 2 50 marks

(a)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

Assess the importance of two entrepreneurial roles carried out by Peter Roberts to the success of Pure Gym.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

When choosing to expand overseas, there are a number of factors that may limit the success of this strategy.

Assess the likely importance of these factors to Pure Gym’s expansion into emerging markets, such as those in Asia, South America or Africa.

[10]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Assess whether Pure Gym is likely to overcome the possible difficulties of changing LA Fitness’s culture, as a result of the takeover.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

In 2016, had it not been for the Competition and Markets Authority, Pure Gym may have been able to reach its target growth by taking over The Gym Group, rather than LA Fitness.

Using the data in Extracts G and H calculate appropriate accounting ratios for The Gym Group and, using other non-financial information, evaluate these two options.

Recommend which company it would have been better for Pure Gym to take over to achieve its growth target.

[20]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)

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