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Edexcel A Level Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Binomial expansion

Binomial expansion

37 questions · 270 marks · about 5.5 hours

Binomial expansion questions

TopicBinomial expansion

Edexcel 9MA0 Binomial expansion 37 questions

Edexcel 9MA0's own questions

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 June 2024, Question 2 4 marks

(a)

Find, in ascending powers of x, the first four terms of the binomial expansion of

Question 2, shown as an image

giving each term in simplest form.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Give a reason whyx = fraction should not be used in the expansion to find an

Question 2, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2 June 2023, Question 13 13 marks

Also involves Definite integration

In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

(a)

Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

writing each term in simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Using the answer to part (a) and using algebraic integration, estimate the value of

Question 13, shown as an image

giving your answer to 4 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Find, using algebraic integration, the exact value of

giving your answer in the form alnb + c, where a, b and c are constants to be found.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2 June 2022, Question 7 5 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

writing each term in simplest form. A student uses this expansion with x = fraction to find an approximation for fraction fraction Using the answer to part (a) and without doing any calculations,

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)
Question 7, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 October 2021, Question 9 11 marks

Given that f(x) can be expressed in the form

where A, B and C are constants

(a)(i)

find the value of B and the value of C

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

show that A = 0

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(ii)
(b)(i)

Use binomial expansions to show that, in ascending powers of x

Question 9, shown as an image

where p, q and r are simplified fractions to be found.

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.

[7]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(ii)

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 November 2021, Question 9 11 marks

Given that f(x) can be expressed in the form

where A, B and C are constants

(a)(i)

find the value of B and the value of C

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

show that A = 0

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)(ii)
(b)(i)

Use binomial expansions to show that, in ascending powers of x

where p, q and r are simplified fractions to be found.

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.

[7]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(ii)

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 October 2020, Question 1 5 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

giving each term in simplest form.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Explain how you could use x = fraction in the expansion to find an approximation for fraction fraction There is no need to carry out the calculation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 June 2019, Question 4 6 marks

(a)

Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

giving each coefficient in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)
Question 4, shown as an image

Possible values of x that could be substituted into this expansion are:

Question 4, shown as an image
Question 4, shown as an image
Question 4, shown as an image

Without evaluating your expansion,

(b)(i)

state, giving a reason, which of the three values of x should not be used

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
Figure for question 4
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)(ii)

Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 June 2018, Question 11 10 marks

Also involves Fractions · Substitution into formulae

(a)

Use binomial expansions to show that fraction maths symbol 1 maths symbol fraction x maths symbol fraction x2

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

A student substitutes xmaths symbol fraction into both sides of the approximation shown in part (a) in an

Question 11, shown as an image

Give a reason why the student should not use xmaths symbol fraction

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)
(c)
Question 11, shown as an image
Question 11, shown as an image
Question 11, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(c)

Full-course legacy questions

Core Mathematics 4 June 2019, Question 1 6 marks

The binomial series expansion of

up to and including the term in x2 is

where a and k are constants.

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1
(a)

Find the value of a.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Find the value of k, giving your answer in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Hence find the numerical coefficient of x2 in the series expansion of

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2017, Question 2 6 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

f(x) = (2 + kx)–3, kx < 2, where k is a positive constant The binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2 is

where A and B are constants.

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2
(a)

Write down the value of A.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Find the value of k.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Find the value of B.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2016, Question 1 6 marks

Use the binomial series to find the expansion of

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3. Give each coefficient as a fraction in its simplest form.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

Core Mathematics 4 June 2015, Question 1 8 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Find the binomial expansion of

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2. Give each coefficient in its simplest form.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Find the exact value of (4 maths symbol 5x fraction when x = fraction

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Substitute x = fraction into your binomial expansion from part (a) and hence find an

Question 1, shown as an image

Give your answer in the form fraction where p and q are integers.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2014 (R), Question 1 8 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Find the binomial expansion of

Question 1, shown as an image

in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x2. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Hence, or otherwise, find the expansion of

Question 1, shown as an image

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2014, Question 2 5 marks

Given that the binomial expansion of (1 + kx)–4, maths symbolkx maths symbol< 1, is

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2
(a)

find the value of the constant k,

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

find the value of the constant A, giving your answer in its simplest form.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2013, Question 2 9 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Use the binomial expansion to show that

Figure for question 2
[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)
Figure for question 2

maths symbol Give your answer in the form fraction where a and b are integers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2013 (R), Question 4 9 marks

Also involves Estimation and approximation

(a)

Find the binomial expansion of

Question 4, shown as an image

in ascending powers ofx, up to and including the term in x°. Give each coefficient as

Question 4, shown as an image
[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Use your expansion to estimate an approximate value for 7100, giving your to 4 decimal places. State the value ofx, which you use in your expansion, and show all your working. (3)

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Core Mathematics 4 January 2013, Question 1 5 marks

Given

find the binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

Core Mathematics 4 June 2012, Question 3 9 marks

Question 3, shown as an image
(a)

Find the binomial expansion of f (x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3. Give each coefficient in its simplest form.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Use your answer to part (a) to find the binomial expansion in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3, of

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)
Question 3, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2011, Question 2 6 marks

Question 2, shown as an image

Find the first three non-zero terms of the binomial expansion of f (x) in ascending powers of x. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Core Mathematics 4 January 2011, Question 5 13 marks

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5
(a)

Use the binomial theorem to expand

Figure for question 5

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

f maths symbol xmaths symbol = fraction, x fraction where a and b are constants.

Question 5, shown as an image
Question 5, shown as an image
[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

the value of a and the value of b,

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)
Question 5, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Core Mathematics 4 June 2010, Question 5 11 marks

(a)

Find the values of the constants A, B and C.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)
Question 5, shown as an image

term in x2. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

[7]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Core Mathematics 4 January 2010, Question 1 9 marks

Also involves Surds

(a)

Find the binomial expansion of

Figure for question 1

in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3, simplifying each term.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)
Question 1, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Substitute x maths symbol fraction fraction into the binomial expansion in part (a) and hence obtain an approximation to √23. Give your answer to 5 decimal places.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Core Mathematics 4 January 2009, Question 3 14 marks

2

Given that f (x) can be expressed in the form

(a)

find the values of B and C and show that A = 0.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f (x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2. Simplify each term.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Find the percentage error made in using the series expansion in part (b) to estimate the value of f (0.2). Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

AS-stage legacy questions

Core Mathematics 2 June 2018, Question 2 7 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

(a)

Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

Question 2, shown as an image

where k is a non-zero constant. Give each term in its simplest form. Given that the coefficient of x3 in this expansion is 1890

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

find the value of k.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2017, Question 1 4 marks

Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

Question 1, shown as an image

giving each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

Core Mathematics 2 June 2016, Question 5 9 marks

Also involves Algebra and functions

(a)

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

giving each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)
Question 5, shown as an image

The expansion, in ascending powers of x, of f(x) up to and including the term in x2 is

where A and B are constants.

Write down the value of A.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Find the value of k.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)
(d)

Hence find the value of B.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(d)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2014, Question 3 7 marks

(a)

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

giving each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Hence, or otherwise, find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the expansion of

Question 3, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2013, Question 2 5 marks

(a)

Use the binomial theorem to find all the terms of the expansion of

Give each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Write down the expansion of

in ascending powers of x, giving each term in its simplest form.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2013 (R), Question 3 4 marks

Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

Question 3, shown as an image

giving each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Core Mathematics 2 January 2013, Question 1 4 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, in the binomial expansion of

Question 1, shown as an image

Give each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

Core Mathematics 2 June 2012, Question 1 4 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

giving each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

Core Mathematics 2 June 2011, Question 2 6 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2
(a)

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

Question 2, shown as an image

where b is a non-zero constant. Give each term in its simplest form.

Given that, in this expansion, the coefficient of x2 is twice the coefficient of x,

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

find the value of b.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2009, Question 2 6 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

(a)

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

Question 2, shown as an image

where k is a constant. Give each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Given that the coefficient of x2 is 6 times the coefficient of x,

find the value of k.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Core Mathematics 2 June 2008, Question 3 6 marks

Also involves Simultaneous equations

(a)

Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 + ax)10, where a is a non-zero constant. Give each term in its simplest form.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Given that, in this expansion, the coefficient of x3 is double the coefficient of x2,

find the value of a.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

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